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A Brief History of Voting Rights in America

Today, the right to vote cannot be withheld due to race, gender, or class. This was not always the case. Below, you will find a short overview of voting rights in America.  

1776

Although the founding fathers had a chance to give everyone the right to vote, it was decided that only white, property-owning men would have the privilege. 

1787

The "Three-Fifths Compromise" was enacted, by which slaves were counted as 3/5 of a person when determining representation for the states in the House of Representatives.

1828

Religious restrictions on voting rights are officially nonexistent in the United States. White men of any religion are given the franchise.

1857

The Supreme Court rules that African Americans are not citizens, and do not have the same rights as white people, in the Dred Scott decision. They were thus denied voting rights.

1870

The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, granting all men, regardless of race, the right to vote.

1882

Congress enacts the Chinese Exclusion Act, denying Chinese persons citizenship, and thus the right to vote.

1890

Native Americans are given the franchise via the Indian Naturalization Act.

1920

One hundred and forty-four years after the founding of the nation, women finally win the right to vote via the Nineteenth Amendment.

1923

Persons of Indian descent are denied citizenship and the right to vote.

1965

The Voting Rights Act is enacted, prohibiting any election process which has the effect of denying the vote to citizens based on race.

1964

Passage of the Civil Rights Act makes any discrimination on the basis of race, gender, national origin, or religion in public places unlawful. By law, no United States' citizen could be denied the right to vote.

This is the abridged version of the story of voting rights in America. White, property-holding men did not give up their exclusive voting privileges easily. It took the blood, sweat, tears, and even lives of countless activists to achieve voting rights for all. It is our duty and responsibility to honor the sacrifices of those who came before us and fought so valiantly for the franchise. We must get out and vote.

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